
abandoned mobile home
You own your house, you usually own the land your house sits on, either as a single family residence or in co-operation with other homeowners such as in a townhouse or co-op-type set up. If you are a mobile home owner, chances are you rent the land your home sits on, thus making you a homeowner and a tenant at the same time, subject in many states to two kinds of laws. In California, there is tenant-landlord law and then there is the Mobile Home Residency Law regarding mobile home/manufactured home owners and mobile home park owners. This is where property rights of each have a tendency to collide.
Many cities have a quota of how many homes they have to have that are affordable to “low income” people. Mobile homes have been “unofficially” used to fill part of that quota in many areas. As such, cities have made ordinances regarding rent control. Over the years people have bought mobile home parks and have reached agreements with their tenants on rights, responsibilities of each, and rents. In recent years it has become fashionable for investors to buy these mobile home parks at a cheap price, then applying to the cities to raise rents or turn the parks into condominiums, and if they are turned down, suing the cities claiming the city is “taking” their land for public use.
There are court cases after court cases with plenty of lawyers for both sides fighting until one side or the other folds due to costs. On the one hand, if it’s your land you should be able to do as you wish with it. On the other hand if that drives people out of their homes which they purchased and have added money to through the years, thinking they would always be able to live in the mobile home park they have chosen, what then?
Such a case is happening right now in the city of Capitola, California. There are 4 such mobile home parks within the city limits. The other mobile home parks are “resident owned”, where the mobile home owners own the property in conjunction with each other. Three out of the four park owners is suing the city because of the city’s rent control ordinance. The fourth mobile home park owner just threatened to sue. For years this battle has gone on. The City claims to have paid a million dollars over the last 10 yrs. defending rent control. The mobile home residents have paid almost half of that bill.
The owner of the Surf and Sand Mobile Home Park inherited the park from his father. When I first came to live here, it was an “over 55″ park, which of course makes for a park mostly of Seniors. It was a well maintained park in a very desirable location just up from the quaint Capitola Village. Rumor has it that the park started as a place the original owner used to invite his friends to bring their trailers and spend the weekends and/or vacations. Residents even dedicated a park bench to him that still sits on the cliff on the edge of the park. Now some of those same Seniors are in their 70′s and 80′s, and the park has changed from a “Senior” park to an “all age” park. Now the owner (son of the original owner) and grandson have decided they can make more money by putting this land to other use. This is where the collision of property rights begins.
Up until a few years ago, new tenants that owned residences somewhere else were encouraged to buy in the park and use this home for vacations, and some day to retire. The infrastructure is outdated and never could stand the pull on utilities if everyone lived here full time. Now the City of Capitola has amended their rent control ordinance to allow the owner to raise rents in the park, on some with no ceiling on the rent hike. People who own second homes will immediately see rent increases that could 1) wipe out any equity or value in their homes 2) be so large they have to abandon their homes because they can’t sell them and can’t afford to keep them.
For many Seniors in the park, the rent will increase, for some to double what they are paying now, and they are being offered a 34 yr. lease. I don’t personally see what good a 34 yr. lease is going to do for someone who is already 80 or 90 yrs. old. I guess the park owner could have agreed to 50 yr. leases and it wouldn’t have made any difference. When the mobile home owner dies, the rent immediately increases to the owner’s idea of “market rent”. The lease is not transferable, and anyone who inherits the mobile home inherits the expensive space rent.
When they did this to the De Anza Mobile Home Park in Santa Cruz, California, many people abandoned their homes. The space rents range between $2000.00 per month and $5000.00 per month. Beautiful $200,000.00 manufactured homes are selling for as low as $14000.00 to $19000.00 because the space rent has gone so high.
While I believe that a land owner should be able to make money on his land, the cities have gone from one extreme to the other. Instead of reaching a fair agreement for everyone, they either won’t allow anything or they allow everything, hurting the ones that can least afford the change. Many of the Seniors, mentally challenged and physically challenged will not be able to afford their homes any more because they are on fixed incomes.
The City will still have legal fees as some of the mobile home/manufactured home owners are suing the City of Capitola over the new ordinance. Many others are scurrying to gather enough signatures to make the City put the new ordinance on the ballot and let the residents of Capitola decide if it’s the right thing to do. And, if this should fail there is another lawsuit waiting in the wings from other home owners who don’t fall into the first class action suit. The City didn’t get rid of the problem, they just traded one set of legal fees (on court cases they were almost sure to win) for another set of legal fees.
I always thought a mobile home/manufactured home was the best buy for your buck. They always had so many amenities and built-ins, per square foot they were a deal. Now my advice would be, if you are buying a mobile home, make sure you’re buying your space with it so this doesn’t happen to you. It becomes an all out war when mobile home owners and mobile home park owners property rights collide.